Rule changes put transfer pricing practices centre stage

The increased global focus of governments on tax avoidance means a handful of international law firms have been pushing their transfer pricing practices to the fore recently.

In July Macfarlanes announced the appointment of Martin Zetter to the new role of head of transfer pricing and senior economist in its tax and structuring group. Zetter joined the firm from Ernst & Young, where he was a director in its financial services transfer pricing group.

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Family law firms clamber to get arbitrators on board

Private client firms are scrambling to bolster their arbitration capabilities six months after family law arbitration was introduced in England and Wales. Family lawyers are reporting arbitration training programmes are fully booked going into 2013.

The Institute of Family Law Arbitrators (IFLA) launched the Family Law Arbitration Scheme in February this year as a viable alternative to the court process. The rising popularity of this method of resolving disputes means family law teams will be looking to offer this service as soon as possible.

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Two decades of consistency

When we first published the gross fees of 35 leading firms with revenues over £20m in 1992, we were approaching the peak of the information age: the exponential rise of e-mail, the web and the mobile phone. Suddenly the way we went about our daily lives changed forever and we have rarely looked back. But as technology changed everything over the past two decades, the legal profession has remained a constant.

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Twenty years on and the numbers still add up

In 1992, Bill Clinton was elected US president; the Maastricht Treaty was signed and Legal Business published the financial data of 35 firms with revenues over £20m. Over the last 20 years, as the information age has developed, total revenues of the 100 largest law firms based in the UK have swelled from £2.7bn to £17.67bn, outperforming the domestic economy.

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LB100 2012 – Future Proof

From merger mania to profit manipulation – the LB100 in 2012 draws on familiar themes from 20 years of law firm financials.

If there’s one thing the last 20 years have taught us at LB, it’s that the legal profession carries on regardless. The UK may have entered into a  double-dip recession despite quantitative easing; the US and a number of European countries may have seen their credit ratings downgraded; M&A may have dried up and the global debt markets may be in stasis, but the UK’s top 100 law firms continue to post record growth and trend-busting profits. The industry has again showed its remarkable resilience and stability.

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LB 100 Retrospective – All Grown Up

The LB100 survey is now in its 20th year – what does the data reveal about how the market has changed?

When LB first published the gross fees of the UK’s biggest firms in 1992, it was met with consternation and horror by some partners. ‘It is one thing for the Americans and accountants to get into this sort of thing, but not lawyers,’ one managing partner told us at the time. ‘I don’t think you will get any of the City firms to talk about this sort of thing.’

Another managing partner declared: ‘Anyone who gives you this information will be booted out of the partnership.’

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LB100 Allen & Overy: Turnover Soars With Globalisation

Allen & Overy’s worldwide senior partner David Morley remembers doing his first deal for Goldman Sachs as a young partner in the banking group in 1992.

This was a time when the fact that an American investment bank was in London was still big news: the arrival of the US financial institutions, which began at the end of the eighties, shook up the City.

‘I remember a UK corporate client being asked about the difference that Goldman had made in London,’ recalls Morley. ‘He said he used to ring up his merchant bank about a deal and they said they’d come round tomorrow to talk to him. When he rang Goldman, they said they’d be round in half an hour, and they ran.’

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LB100 Osborne Clarke: From South West to West Coast

Twenty years ago, Osborne Clarke (OC) had revenues of £11.4m and an average PEP of £97,000. It was a Bristol firm with a very small London office and the origins of an international alliance.

‘Lots of firms have overtaken us,’ says the current managing partner Simon Beswick, ‘but really OC was the first regional firm to come into London and the first regional firm to go into Europe, doing both of those in 1987.’

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LB100 Macfarlanes: Swimming Against The Tide

At the time of the first LB100, Macfarlanes was three years into a non-exclusive international alliance that included US firm O’Melveny & Myers, Paris-based Simeon & Associés (now part of Lovells), and Germany’s Noerr Stiefenhofer Lutz.

There were offices in Tokyo and Brussels, and indeed Julian Howard, now managing partner of the firm, was the partner in charge of the Tokyo outpost from 1992 to 1997.

Today, the business is a wholly different animal, having entirely bucked the trend and abandoned its alliance and international growth pretensions. In 20 years the firm’s turnover has nevertheless steadily crept in the right direction, from £28m then to £102.2m today, with the only blip being a plunge of more than 15% between 2008 and 2010.

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LB100 Global Elite – London Stalling

In its first major overhaul since the introduction of peer groups in 2004, the Global Elite table is only five firms long.

Herbert Smith has transferred to the City International table after exhibiting profitability levels far below the elite group average.

But while Global Elite earnings may combine to provide the highest grossing turnover average in the LB100 (at £1,056m that average tops the billion pound barrier for the first time) growth is resolutely meagre. Indeed Herbert Smith’s 3% rise in revenues would have hit the peer group average exactly.

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LB100 Major International – One Verein Day

The Major International peer group made its LB100 debut last year and there’s no doubt that it was a timely introduction.

Comprised entirely of firms eschewing full financial integration in favour of looser Swiss Verein-type structures, the players included under this banner have continued to blaze a trail with their entrepreneurial approaches to law firm growth.

CMS, which includes former Major City firm CMS Cameron McKenna, is a new addition to the table following its milestone decision to report its financials on a firmwide rather than country-by-country basis. The group employs the European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) model favoured by PwC. As other City firms announce their intention to secure ambitious international mergers, it seems a prudent bet that this table will swell further as the Verein model continues to be used as a preferred route to expansion.

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LB100 City International – New Frontiers

For this year’s LB100, we have a new peer group: City International. This group comprises firms that have leading practices in the City but also have a strong international practice, deriving a healthy proportion of their income from offices outside the UK.

All the firms in the peer group have posted increases in turnover and, barring a few, increases in average revenue per lawyer (RPL). Many firms have bolstered revenues by merging or opening new offices in buoyant markets such as the Middle East and Latin America. Thirteen of the 17 firms in this peer group opened one or more new offices last year. However, for some firms the expansion has come at a price in profit per lawyer (PPL).

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LB100 City Domestic – A Tale of Two Cities

It was the best of times. It was the worst of times. In a year where eurozone turbulence rocked the continental market and wider global growth failed to meet forecasts, being a solely UK-based firm seemed like a good bet.

Well, for some at least. Variability has always been a feature of the London peer groups as the main players can straddle very different markets. So in the name of healthy competition, this year sees the introduction of the City Domestic and City International peer groups to the LB100.

Formed out of the previous Major City and London Midsizers groups, the aim is to try to improve standardisation. This City Domestic peer group brings together those City-based firms in the LB100 that derive almost all of their revenues from London offices.

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LB100 Major UK – Pairing Up

As far as merger headlines go, the Major UK peer group has had a bellyful over the past 12 months.

Even in a year where the LB100 has seen consolidation across the board, the UK’s leading national firms still stand out as the most acquisitive. It’s a trend driven by necessity.

On the face of it, the merger between insurance players Beachcroft and Davies Arnold Cooper (DAC) was probably the most high-profile union but although DAC Beachcroft saw turnover rise by a hefty 22% to £163.2m in 2011/12, its growth still didn’t top the group.

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LB100 South – Down South

The situation remains typically sluggish in the South, where firms continue to tread water as far as profits are concerned and struggle for market share in this hugely competitive region.

Yet again, most firms in this peer group suffered flat or declining turnover and many have reported falling equity partner numbers; both signs that, despite unmistakable optimism among lawyers, things are far from pre-crisis levels. Average revenue across the peer group is up just 1% to £29.5m, still down on the £33m average in 2008. Once again, this is the worst-performing peer group in the LB100.

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LB100 Central – Fighting Back

Two years of holding the dubious distinction of being the worst performing peer group in the LB100 based on revenue has acted as a call to arms to law firms in central England and Wales.

The past year has seen the region consolidate at a storming rate to reverse the slide, climbing above the South and Scotland peer groups.

Ipswich-based Birketts posted a 12% annual increase in turnover to £26.7m following its first full financial year since amalgamating with nine-partner Chelmsford outfit Wollastons in September 2010.

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LB100 North – Northern Soul

The line-up of North peer group firms has changed again. Following the departures of DWF and Hill Dickinson to the Major UK group last year, Weightmans joins them after 2011’s merger with Mace & Jones and the acquisition of Vizards Wyeth’s insurance team propelled the firm’s revenues into the big league.

Last year Weightmans was already £10m ahead of its nearest rival, Pannone. This year it is over £30m. Keoghs now tops this group with revenues of £47m.

But even without Weightmans, there is still a large gulf between the top firms and those bringing up the rear in this peer group. Dickinson Dees is now the largest firm by fee-earners in the North and its revenues are up by a modest 1% to £46.1m. This means the firm has arrested a three-year slide in revenues but is still some 23% behind its 2008 peak of £60m. Its five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) stands at -4% – the worst in the group behind Cobbetts.

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LB100 Scotland – Flying the Saltire

One firm in particular again stands out from the morass of misery that has beset the Scottish legal market in recent years, as it did last year: Brodies.

Brodies has recorded one of the highest real-term turnover increases this year in the entire LB100: up 16% to £42.8m, leapfrogging Shepherd and Wedderburn, which has remained static. This is no flash in the pan either: Brodies five-year revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is 7%, easily the highest in the peer group and all achieved without a merger.

The firm is also highly profitable. Net income is up 30%, again the highest in the group, putting profit per lawyer (PPL) at a healthy £50,000.

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