Sponsored briefing: Bells are ringing: Information exchange and obstruction of on-site inspections

Sponsored briefing: Bells are ringing: Information exchange and obstruction of on-site inspections

Two main subjects have been in the Turkish Competition Authority (the Authority)’s spotlight in recent years. These two subjects are namely information exchange between competitors and fines for obstruction of on-site inspections.

Information exchange naturally has always been a matter of discussion in many Turkish Competition Board (the Board) decisions. What has changed over the years is the approach of the Board which has become gradually stricter and has reached a point of very little tolerance. The milestone decision regarding competitively sensitive information exchange is the Automotive1 decision in 2011 as it marks the first fine that was given mainly for information exchange. Following this, we have seen the Board imposing fines with a single document exchange containing information about future interest rates of competitors in the Banking2 decision in 2013. This change of approach has become more apparent in the Poultry II3 decision rendered in 2019, as the Board has stated that obtaining information regarding prices from third-party dealers was a breach of competition rules, if it has become a way of business and does not occur within the natural flow of commercial life such as dealers sharing the prices of competing suppliers as a means of price bargaining. This was contradictive of the Board’s Poultry I4 decision rendered in 2009 regarding the same market, as in that decision it was stated that obtaining competitively sensitive information from third parties was deemed acceptable in scope of competition rules. As a result of this shift of approach, doubts and uncertainties regarding obtaining information from third parties have arisen with this decision. Continue reading “Sponsored briefing: Bells are ringing: Information exchange and obstruction of on-site inspections”

Sponsored briefing: Closer scrutiny for tech M&As

Sponsored briefing: Closer scrutiny for tech M&As

NAZALI’s Ayşe Ülkü Yalaz and Nilay Göker Duran on tech M&As in Turkey, the future of the practice and the new regulatory requirement which may affect ongoing and new transactions

Mergers and acquisitions in the technology sector has an increasing trend in Turkey similar with global trends. With a young and tech-savvy population, Turkey has great potential to be an important startup hotspot. With the excellent demographic dynamics, startups have the opportunity to face challenges locally and be expected when they are ready to market themselves internationally. Continue reading “Sponsored briefing: Closer scrutiny for tech M&As”

Sponsored briefing: What awaits companies that advertise on digital platforms?

Sponsored briefing: What awaits companies that advertise on digital platforms?

Bilge Derinbay describes an effect of developments on technology to marketing activities in digital platforms under the sense of recently published regulations in Turkey

With the development of technology and the rapid growth of digitalisation in each sector, it is seen that companies are also sustaining their business to digital in order to increase their business capacity and customer group. At the same time, they carry on work and co-operate to easily adapt to digitalisation and changing conditions. An example of this is the emergence of NFTs, which have been trending lately – Nike, one of the important companies in sportswear, announced that it had purchased a company that is a creator of virtual sneakers and collectibles, merging realities in fashion and gaming. With this sale, it can be said that Nike has already taken its place in the metaverse ecosystem. Continue reading “Sponsored briefing: What awaits companies that advertise on digital platforms?”

Sponsored briefing: Do temporary uses longer than three months before the vulnerability date of a trade mark meet the requirement of a genuine use?

Sponsored briefing: Do temporary uses longer than three months before the vulnerability date of a trade mark meet the requirement of a genuine use?

Simge Şahin, a partner of NSN Law Firm, reviews the final court order of Istanbul Anatolian 1st Intellectual Property Court regarding the non-use cancellation of a registered trade mark that was being used for a temporary period in Turkey

Article 9 of the Turkish Intellectual Property Code (the IP Code) regulates that a trade mark shall be revoked if it has not been put into genuine use in Turkey by the trade mark holder for the goods or services within the registration scope within a period of five years following the date of registration (or where such use has been suspended for an uninterrupted period of five years), unless there are proper reasons for its non-use. Continue reading “Sponsored briefing: Do temporary uses longer than three months before the vulnerability date of a trade mark meet the requirement of a genuine use?”

Sponsored briefing: Legal developments in the retail and e-commerce sector in Turkey

Sponsored briefing: Legal developments in the retail and e-commerce sector in Turkey

The organised retail sector is one of the largest sectors in Turkey with an annual business volume of $80bn, 100,000 stores and a capacity of direct employment of 1.5 million people. These are the sales and service areas visited by most of the Turkish population to meet their daily needs and demands.

Especially retail e-commerce, among the trade transactions made on the internet, has achieved a significant growth rate with the potential it has in the world and in our country. Removing time and place restrictions from shopping and providing momentum in transaction increases the attraction of the customers day by day. Continue reading “Sponsored briefing: Legal developments in the retail and e-commerce sector in Turkey”

Sponsored briefing: Q&A: Caner Durgut, Isıkal Law Office

Sponsored briefing: Q&A: Caner Durgut, Isıkal Law Office

Given Turkey’s recent economic problems including the currency crash and inflation together with continued problems created by the Covid-19 pandemic, how is this affecting your firm?

As is obvious, the world can be faced at any time with unexpected situations such as a pandemic, economic crisis, economic war, and even an actual war. The effects of those situations are worldwide since communications, trade, the economy itself, and every other thing today has become global. On the other hand, it is undeniable that we, as human beings, must move forward in order to save our world and in so doing save our own lives. This rightfully may be called our main purpose. Continue reading “Sponsored briefing: Q&A: Caner Durgut, Isıkal Law Office”

Sponsored briefing: Hot topics in Turkish renewable energy market

Sponsored briefing: Hot topics in Turkish renewable energy market

As of February 2022, Turkey’s renewable energy capacity is approximately 53,500 MW amounting to just over half of Turkey’s total installed capacity. This was largely thanks to YEKDEM, Turkey’s USD-based feed-in tariff. Depending on the renewable energy source, this mechanism provided guaranteed purchase prices between US$7.3 and US$13.3 per KWh for the first ten years of the operation period.

The USD-based YEKDEM was replaced by a TRY-based YEKDEM for the power plants commissioned after 30 June 2021. Although the TRY-based prices are escalated, this new YEKDEM has not provided a meaningful contribution to the installation of new renewable capacities. This is mainly due to the heavy devaluation of TRY, which triggers higher interest rates and equity contribution requirements. Continue reading “Sponsored briefing: Hot topics in Turkish renewable energy market”

Sponsored briefing: Impact of ESG on M&As and financings and trends to watch

Sponsored briefing: Impact of ESG on M&As and financings and trends to watch

Economic decisions over the years have had major impacts on the scarce resources of the planet. Overconsumption and over-production brought the environment to a state of destruction and degradation. Consequently, all these alarming developments have led the academics, analysts, commentators, and scientists to work on the solutions to prevent a catastrophic future. As a result, sustainability has become one of the key considerations in decision-making processes.

Sustainability often consists of interdependencies that exist between environment, society, and economy. These three factors can be referred to as Triple Bottom Line and 3Ps as they may also be called as people, planet and profit. Under this Triple Bottom Line measuring system, unlike the traditional reporting framework, organisational performance is measured using environmental and social dimensions along with economic aspects. These are also important elements to measure the sustainability goals. Continue reading “Sponsored briefing: Impact of ESG on M&As and financings and trends to watch”